![]() Apply a pair of fine-tipped tweezers to the skin, grasp the tick and pull upwards with firm, consistent pressure. If a tick has anchored into your skin, remove it promptly. Remember that ticks can be tiny - the nymph, or juvenile, blacklegged tick is no bigger than a poppy seed before it has started bloodfeeding. Ticks can wander over the body before selecting a feeding site, and they tend to prefer areas that might seem less obvious such as the head, around the hairline, in the armpit and the groin. "That's why we advise immediate tick checks." "If you can remove a tick within 24 hours, you have a very low chance of acquiring pathogens," she said. Nevertheless, checking your person and clothing thoroughly for ticks once you go indoors is crucial, Hill said. Environmental Protection Agency-approved repellent or treat your clothing with permethrin. To help protect yourself from ticks, Hill advised wearing light-colored clothing with long sleeves and pants tucked into socks if you're headed into grassy or wooded areas. Taking steps to prevent tick bites and knowing how to correctly remove a tick if you find one attached are key to avoiding tick-borne diseases, Hill said. Indiana is home to several medically important tick species, including the blacklegged or deer tick, which can transmit Lyme disease, the most common vector-borne illness in North America. "They can be powerful vectors of disease." "Ticks have a greater impact on human health that we sometimes give them credit for," Hill said. Ticks can carry a wide variety of pathogens, parasites and viruses and can potentially spread diseases to their hosts by regurgitating infected saliva into the feeding wound they create in hosts' skin. As you savor the great outdoors this summer, protecting yourself from ticks doesn't just spare you an irksome bite - it might also help you dodge a serious health problem, says Purdue University medical entomologist Catherine Hill. (Purdue University graphic/Angela Roberts) If you need more information on lone star ticks, contact your local tick control experts.This Purdue infographic can help you identify Indiana's medically important tick species and the diseases they can transmit. Therefore, if you suspect you have been bitten, expert evaluation from an allergist familiar with the condition is recommended. This specific allergy is related to a carbohydrate called alpha-gal and is best diagnosed with a blood test. The lone star tick is known to bite humans, and although they do not transmit Lyme disease, a bite from the lone star tick can cause people to develop an allergy to red meat, including beef and pork. ![]() Lone Star Tick Behaviors, Threats, or Dangers This species is rarely found living indoors, and if found inside, it will generally be discovered on dogs or cats. Humans are also commonly bitten by all active stages. It is an ectoparasite of a wide range of domestic mammals like cattle, horses, goats, sheep, cats and dogs, and poultry. Adults are known to feed on large mammals, especially cattle and white-tailed deer. Lone star ticks are found in wooded areas and fields and are more common around homes and buildings in secluded or rural areas. While it is not a factor in Lyme disease, the lone star tick does transmit bacteria that can cause several types of illnesses. Bites from the lone star tick are painless and commonly go unnoticed, remaining attached to their host for as long as seven days until it is fully engorged with blood. Along the Atlantic coast, its distribution extends northward to coastal areas of New Jersey and New York. The lone star tick is distributed from central Texas, eastern Oklahoma, north to Missouri, and eastward in a broad belt across the southeastern United States. Lone Star Ticks in The Mississippi Gulf Coast
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